Keyword Search: Constitutional Law
SJC-10716: COMMONWEALTH vs. GERALD EDDINGTON & another
Argument: September 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Procedure - Judicial Review - Search and Seizure
Question Presented: Whether police were justified in impounding and searching a vehicle when the driver was arrested at 4:15AM in a “high crime area” and the car’s owner could not be contacted.
Facts: Officers saw the defendants leave an after-hours party at a residential home at 4:15 AM, carry open bottles of beer into a car, and drive away. (Remarkably, parties at …
SJC-10724: GLOBAL COMPANIES, LLC vs. COMMISSIONER OF REVENUE
Argument: Not yet scheduled.
Keywords: Commerce Clause - Constitutional Law - Tax
Question Presented: Whether a ferry company transporting many out-of-state visitors between points within Massachusetts is “engaged in” interstate commerce.
Facts: Global Companies, a fuel company, sold fuel to Hy-Line and collected sales tax. Hy-Line provides about one quarter of the transportation between Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket. Its …
SJC-10698: COMMONWEALTH vs. PHILIP S. BUNTING
Argument: Not yet scheduled.
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Procedure - Probation
Question Presented: Whether a defendant violates probation running “from and after” his jail sentence if he commits a crime while still serving the sentence.
Facts: The defendant was convicted of various crimes and sentenced to two and a half years in the house of corrections, with a ten year term of probation to run “from …
SJC-10661: COMMONWEALTH vs. JOSE ANDRADE GOMES
Argument: May 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Procedure - Evidence - Search and Seizure
Question Presented: Whether a defendant’s conclusory motion to suppress evidence permitted him to challenge the reliability of a 911 call after the close of evidence; whether an anonymous statement that the defendant was waving a gun was sufficiently reliable to justify an investigatory stop.
Facts: Police received an anonymous 911 call that a person was loading a firearm and waving it in the air. The suspect was described as a black male wearing a gray …
SJC-10657: COMMONWEALTH vs. JOSEPH BEATRICE
Argument: May 6, 2010 (reserve)
Keywords: Confrontation Clause - Constitutional Law - Criminal Procedure
Question Presented: Whether admission of a 911 call made by the alleged victim of an assault and battery from a neighbor’s house violated the defendant’s right of confrontation.
Facts: After a physical fight between the defendant and the alleged victim, his girlfriend, the victim ran to a neighbor’s house and made a 911 call. On the call, the …
SJC-10647: COMMONWEALTH vs. RALPH GOODWIN
Argument: April 7, 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Law - Probation - Sex Offenders
Question Presented: Whether a judge can modify a sex offender’s probation to require him to wear a GPS tracking device, absent a probation violation.
Facts: The defendant began the probationary portion of his sentence for a set of sex offense convictions in 2009, after serving 15 years in prison and another four years committed as …
SJC-10626: CLEALAND B. BLAIR & others vs. MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND RECREATION
Amicus due February 16, 2010 - Argument: May 4, 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Environmental Law - Takings
Question Presented: Whether enforcement of the Massachusetts Watershed Management Act, GL. c. 92A½, effects a regulatory taking requiring just compensation under the Massachusetts Constitution.
Facts: The Watershed Management Act of 1992 prohibits alterations to land within 200 feet of a lake. GL. c. 92A½. However, the Act allows construction of a single family dwelling on …
SJC-10605: ALFRED COFFIN vs. ROBERT F. MURPHY, JR. & another
Amicus due March 15, 2010 - Argument: May 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Law - Criminal Procedure - Judicial Review - Sex Offenders
Question Presented: Whether an improper basis for imprisonment of a sex offender bars the Commonwealth from petitioning for commitment of the offender as a sexually dangerous person.
Facts: Repeat sexual offenders are subject to a mandatory sentence of community parole supervision for life (“CPSL”), a lifetime status equivalent to parole. G.L. c. 265, § 45. The petitioner pled …
SJC-10568: COMMONWEALTH vs. WAYNE MIRANDA
Argument: April 6, 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Procedure - Professional Responsibility
Question Presented: Whether a witness to a crime can be compensated for their testimony by a third party, contingent on obtaining an indictment or conviction.
Facts: The defendant was convicted of second-degree murder after two witnesses implicated him in a nighttime shooting in New Bedford. The witnesses were compensated by the New Bedford Chamber of Commerce …
SJC-10574: COMMONWEALTH vs. JOSHUA DARGON
Amicus due February 16, 2010 - Argument: March 2, 2010
Keywords: Constitutional Law - Criminal Procedure - Evidence - First Complaint
Question Presented: Whether a report by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) is admissible in a rape trial, either as a medical record or a prior consistent statement.
Facts: A jury convicted the defendant of crimes included aggravated rape after the victim testified that he attacked her, digitally raped her, picked up her purse, and then ran away when …
SJC-10589: BULLDOG INVESTORS GENERAL & others vs. SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH
Amicus due February 16, 2010 - Argument: April 6, 2010
Keywords: Administrative Law - Civil Procedure - Constitutional Law - First Amendment - Personal Jurisdiction - Securities
Question Presented: Whether the Secretary of the Commonwealth has the power to impose a fine on out-of-state persons who market unregistered securities to a Massachusetts resident.
Facts: Bulldog, an out-of-state company, maintained a website offering information on its hedge funds, which were unregistered securities. An unregistered security is essentially one for which detailed disclosure statements have not …